Ayrouard, Jacques
1746

Scarce antique port plan of Port-de-Bouc, France

Plan du Port de Bouc a la Cote du Martigues

DESCRIPTION: Scarce antique French port chart for the town of Port-de-Bouc, France made by Jacques Ayrouard, at Marseilles, in 1746. No. 35.

In the attribution at bottom, Ayrouard is described as "Pilote Real", or pilot of la Reale, the flagship of the French galley corps with a total complement of about 550 including 360 oarsmen and 100 soldiers. In their Dictionnaire de la Marine from 1702 Covens and Mortier explain:

"(Réale) is the name of the main galley of an independent kingdom, not of a tributary kingdom annexed to a greater one. The Réale, in France, is reserved for the general of the galleys and flies the royal ensign which distinguishes it from the others. This ensign is square in shape and red in colour, with golden fleurs-de-lys." (Internet)

Ayrouard was likely one of the last such pilots as the French Corps des Galeres was disbanded in 1748 and incorporated into the regular French sailing navy.

CREATOR: Ayrouard, Jacques

PUBLICATION DATE: 1746

GEOGRAPHIC AREA: France

BODY OF WATER: Mediterranean Sea

CONDITION: Very Good. Nice. On strong laid paper with ample margins. Minor age-toning.

COLORING: None

ENGRAVER: Louis Coussin

SIZE: 17 " x 11 "

ITEM PHYSICAL LOCATION: 8

PRICE: $300

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